Isopod Species Guide
Answer common questions with the collapsible content section.
Porcellio is one of the most popular genera of isopods among hobbyists thanks to their active behaviour, larger size, and fascinating diversity of species. Unlike many pill-type isopods, Porcellio species cannot roll into a ball, but instead rely on speed and agility to explore their environment.
Many species such as the striking Black Rib are known for their bold patterns and strong personalities. Porcellio species are often very visible inside their enclosure, making them excellent display isopods.
These isopods originate from a variety of habitats across Europe and the Mediterranean where they live under bark, stones, and leaf litter. In captivity they adapt well to naturalistic setups with deep substrate, plenty of hides, and good airflow.
Porcellio species are known for their elongated body shape and long antennae. Many grow larger than typical pill bugs and show highly active behaviour, often exploring their enclosure during the day.
Common characteristics of Porcellio species include:
Because of their activity levels and size, Porcellio species are often a favourite among keepers who enjoy watching their colonies explore.
Most Porcellio species prefer well-ventilated enclosures with a clear moisture gradient. Unlike some tropical species, they generally tolerate slightly drier conditions provided a humid refuge is available.
A typical Porcellio enclosure should include:
Good airflow is particularly important for many Porcellio species, as stagnant conditions can cause problems for the colony.
Porcellio species are generally comfortable at standard room temperatures.
Most species appreciate a slightly drier enclosure than tropical isopods, provided they still have access to a humid area.
Porcellio species feed primarily on leaf litter and decaying wood, which should always be available inside the enclosure.
They also benefit from occasional protein-rich foods such as:
Providing a calcium source helps support healthy moulting and shell development.
Some of the most popular Porcellio species include:
Porcellio species are some of the most active and entertaining isopods in the hobby. Their larger size, curious behaviour, and striking patterns make them fantastic display animals.
Explore our Porcellio species to discover active and fascinating isopods for your collection.